{"id":7358,"date":"2023-10-24T21:04:42","date_gmt":"2023-10-24T21:04:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/course.fossdle.org\/baccc\/?page_id=7358"},"modified":"2023-10-24T21:04:42","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T21:04:42","slug":"addressing-climate-injustice-part-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/course.fossdle.org\/baccc\/modules\/module-3-climate-justice\/addressing-climate-injustice-part-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Addressing Climate Injustice &#8211; Part 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"content\" class=\"mw-body container\" role=\"main\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"panel\">\n<div class=\"panel-body\">\n<div id=\"bodyContent\">\n<div id=\"mw-content-text\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"mw-content-ltr\">\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner thumbnail\" style=\"width:182px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikieducator.org\/File:Climate_Justice_Now!,_placard,_2018_(cropped).jpg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/\/wikieducator.org\/images\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Climate_Justice_Now%21%2C_placard%2C_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg\/180px-Climate_Justice_Now%21%2C_placard%2C_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg\" width=\"180\" height=\"255\" class=\"thumbimage img-responsive\"><\/a>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">Climate Justice Now!, placard, 2018 (cropped)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><br style=\"clear:both\">\n<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Introduction\">Introduction<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In this short introduction to climate justice, it has been hard to cover over 500 years of colonisation and oppression. But we have defined climate justice and looked at examples of climate injustice. It has become clear that climate change disproportionately impacts marginalised communities, including people of colour, low-income populations, Indigenous communities and women and children. This lesson is dedicated to discovering ways in which we can ensure fairness, equity and inclusiveness in our fight to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, protect natural resources, and safeguard a safe and habitable world for all.\n<\/p>\n<p>Climate justice is a reshaping of climate action from a technical effort to cut emissions into an approach that also addresses human rights and social inequality. As industrialised nations and corporations have amassed wealth by burning fossil fuels, many also argue that a \u201cjust\u201d outcome would involve them redistributing more of this wealth towards those having to deal with the consequences. (Gabatiss &amp; Tandon, 2021)\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"panel iDevice\">\n\t<div class=\"panel-heading idevice-heading\">\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pedagogicalicon\" alt=\"outcomes\" src=\"https:\/\/course.fossdle.org\/baccc\/wp-content\/themes\/oeru-course\/idevices\/Icon_objectives.png\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<h2>Lesson Outcomes<\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> distinguish who is responsible for righting the wrong of climate injustice;\n<\/li>\n<li> explore several climate justice strategies, including some that you can implement yourself; and\n<\/li>\n<li> create political will by encouraging your government to address climate justice issues\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Terminology\">Terminology<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The following terms are important in understanding the science behind climate change. If you want to remember them, write their meanings in your learning journal as you encounter them in the course content.\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> adaptation\n<\/li>\n<li> high emitters\n<\/li>\n<li> mitigation\n<\/li>\n<li> transfer\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Who_is_responsible_for_addressing_climate_injustice.3F_And_who_is_not.3F\">Who is responsible for addressing climate injustice? And who is not?<\/span><\/h2>\n<table class=\"cquote\" style=\"margin:auto;border-collapse: collapse;border: none;background-color: transparent;width: auto\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20\" valign=\"top\" style=\"border:none;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;font-weight: bold;text-align: left;padding: 10px 10px\"> \u201c\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"border: none;padding: 4px 10px\"> <i>The injustice of the whole issue of global warming and climate change lies in the fact that those who have contributed nothing to its genesis will suffer the most from its consequences.<\/i>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"20\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"border: none;color: #B2B7F2;font-size: 35px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;font-weight: bold;text-align: right;padding: 10px 10px\"> \u201d\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" class=\"cquotecite\" style=\"border: none;padding-right: 4%\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller;text-align: right\"><cite style=\"font-style: normal\">\u2014Meles Zenawi, former Prime Minister of Ethiopia<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><br style=\"clear:both\">\n<\/p>\n<p>It has probably become quite clear to you which countries are responsible for righting the wrongs of climate injustice, and which are not:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> A key element of climate justice is for high emitters to rapidly reduce our own emissions. By doing so, we leave more space for people who need their emissions to survive, and we lessen their burden in facing increasing impacts of climate change they haven\u2019t caused. \u2014 Professor Kimberly Nicholas, sustainability scientist and writer, Sweden\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> The people of the Global South deserve the same quality of life as the people in the Global North, but this remains unachievable for them unless there is a transfer of knowledge, technology and wealth. \u2014 Dr Kaveh Madani, Iranian scientist and activist\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> We call for justice because the current crisis is no longer fuelled by ignorance but by wilful greed. \u2014 Adri\u00e1n Martinez, Director, La Ruta del Clima\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> In global terms, [climate justice] means that wealthy countries like the US must lead by example when it comes to climate action. \u2014 Brandon Wu, Director of Policy and Campaigns for ActionAid USA\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To recap:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u201cHigh emitters\u201d must reduce their emissions.\n<\/li>\n<li> This is to \u201cleave space\u201d so that un(der)developed countries can still use some of their fair share of fossil fuel energy for mitigation and adaptation strategies (and, we hope, the transition to a virtually zero-carbon energy economy).\n<\/li>\n<li> Without a transfer from the Global North to the Global South of \u201cknowledge, technology and wealth\u201d (which was pledged in the 1992 UNFCCC agreement), this remains unachievable.\n<\/li>\n<li> The injustice to those \u201cfacing increasing impacts of climate change they haven\u2019t caused\u201d is now being caused by \u201cwilful greed\u201d on the part of wealthy nations and individuals, not just ignorance. Repeat: The climate crisis is no longer happening because we do not know better but due to deliberate, intentional, premeditated greed. This is the worst kind of injustice.\n<\/li>\n<li> Wealthy countries need to step up, reduce their own emissions and help other countries at the same time.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"panel iDevice\">\n\t<div class=\"panel-heading idevice-heading\">\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pedagogicalicon\" alt=\"media\" src=\"https:\/\/course.fossdle.org\/baccc\/wp-content\/themes\/oeru-course\/idevices\/Icon_multimedia.png\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<h2>Which Countries Are Historically Responsible for Climate Change? (1:00)<\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>Watch this video, which is a fascinating look at which country is most responsible for historical CO2 emissions: Which Countries Are Historically Responsible for Climate Change? (1:00) (Note that the year is towards the bottom right. And the \u201ccarbon budget\u201d is the amount of carbon some scientists believe we can still burn. Others say that we used up our carbon budget long ago, and the proof is in the climate emergency already underway.)\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<div data-mode=\"normal\" data-provider=\"youtube\" id=\"arve-youtube-6zp0l69ielu\" style=\"max-width:400px;\" class=\"arve alignleft\">\n\t<div class=\"arve-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"arve-embed arve-embed--has-aspect-ratio\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"arve-ar\" style=\"padding-top:56.250000%\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<iframe allow=\"accelerometer &apos;none&apos;;autoplay &apos;none&apos;;bluetooth &apos;none&apos;;browsing-topics &apos;none&apos;;camera &apos;none&apos;;clipboard-read &apos;none&apos;;clipboard-write;display-capture &apos;none&apos;;encrypted-media &apos;none&apos;;gamepad &apos;none&apos;;geolocation &apos;none&apos;;gyroscope &apos;none&apos;;hid &apos;none&apos;;identity-credentials-get &apos;none&apos;;idle-detection &apos;none&apos;;keyboard-map &apos;none&apos;;local-fonts;magnetometer &apos;none&apos;;microphone &apos;none&apos;;midi &apos;none&apos;;otp-credentials &apos;none&apos;;payment &apos;none&apos;;picture-in-picture;publickey-credentials-create &apos;none&apos;;publickey-credentials-get &apos;none&apos;;screen-wake-lock &apos;none&apos;;serial &apos;none&apos;;summarizer &apos;none&apos;;sync-xhr;usb &apos;none&apos;;web-share;window-management &apos;none&apos;;xr-spatial-tracking &apos;none&apos;;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" class=\"arve-iframe fitvidsignore\" credentialless data-arve=\"arve-youtube-6zp0l69ielu\" data-lenis-prevent=\"\" data-src-no-ap=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/6zP0L69ielU?iv_load_policy=3&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;rel=0&amp;autohide=1&amp;playsinline=0&amp;autoplay=0\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"225\" loading=\"lazy\" name=\"\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-presentation allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/6zP0L69ielU?iv_load_policy=3&#038;modestbranding=1&#038;rel=0&#038;autohide=1&#038;playsinline=0&#038;autoplay=0\" title=\"Which Countries Are Historically Responsible for Climate Change? (1:00)\" width=\"400\"><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\n\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"http:\\\/\\\/schema.org\\\/\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/course.fossdle.org\\\/baccc\\\/modules\\\/module-3-climate-justice\\\/addressing-climate-injustice-part-1\\\/#arve-youtube-6zp0l69ielu\",\"@type\":\"VideoObject\",\"embedURL\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\\\/embed\\\/6zP0L69ielU?iv_load_policy=3&modestbranding=1&rel=0&autohide=1&playsinline=0&autoplay=0\",\"name\":\"Which Countries Are Historically Responsible for Climate Change? (1:00)\"}<\/script>\n\t\n<div class=\"arve-error\"><p><small><abbr title=\"Advanced Responsive Video Embedder\">ARVE<\/abbr> error: maxwidth: <code>560px<\/code> is not valid<\/small><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n(You can adjust the playback speed and\/or turn on subtitles\/captions.)\n<\/p>\n<p>If you have trouble accessing the video, a summary is available below.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"h5p-iframe-1\" class=\"class1 class2 h5p-iframe h5p-initialized WEH5P\" src=\"https:\/\/course.fossdle.org\/BaCCC\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=h5p_embed&amp;id=7\" width=\"100%\" height=\"200px\" style=\"width:100%;height:200px;font-weight: bold\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nHistorical responsibility for climate change is at the heart of debates over climate justice. History matters because the cumulative amount of carbon dioxide emitted since the start of the Industrial Revolution is closely tied to the 1.2\u00baC of warming that has already occurred. (Evans, 2021)\n<\/p>\n<p>More information can be found here:\n<\/p>\n<p><i><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/analysis-which-countries-are-historically-responsible-for-climate-change\/Analysis:\">Which Countries Are Historically Responsible for Climate Change?<\/a><\/i><sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<p>We know clearly who is responsible for climate injustice. But who is responsible for responding to it, maybe even resolving it?\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"panel iDevice\">\n\t<div class=\"panel-heading idevice-heading\">\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pedagogicalicon\" alt=\"activity\" src=\"https:\/\/course.fossdle.org\/baccc\/wp-content\/themes\/oeru-course\/idevices\/Icon_activity.png\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<h2>Activity<\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>In your learning journal, write down one way that each of the following could respond to \u2013 and possibly solve \u2013 climate injustice. This is a brainstorm, so there is no right or wrong.\n<\/p>\n<p>1. Wealthy nations (historical emissions)\n<\/p>\n<p>2. The wealthy within each nation (current emissions)\n<\/p>\n<p>3. Corporations (Exxon and Shell have known the dangers of their products for 40 years or longer!)\n<\/p>\n<p>4. Older generations\n<\/p>\n<p>5. Governments\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\nIn the next Part, we will look at each one in turn.\n<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"References\">References<\/span><\/h2>\n<ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"cite_note-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Science Direct, n.d. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/analysis-which-countries-are-historically-responsible-for-climate-change\/Analysis:\">Which Countries Are Historically Responsible for Climate Change?<\/a><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCPU time usage: 0.129 seconds\nReal time usage: 1.036 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 508\/1000000\nPreprocessor generated node count: 2091\/1000000\nPost\u2010expand include size: 9648\/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 3596\/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 7\/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0\/100\n--><\/p>\n<p><!-- Saved in parser cache with key we_en-mw_:pcache:idhash:190735-0!*!*!!en!2!* and timestamp 20231024210440 and revision id 1105516\n -->\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<ul class=\"pager\">\n<li class=\"previous\">\n            <a href=\"\/baccc\/modules\/module-3-climate-justice\/the-importance-of-climate-justice-part-2\">\u2190 Previous<\/a>\n          <\/li>\n<li class=\"next\">\n            <a href=\"\/baccc\/modules\/module-3-climate-justice\/addressing-climate-injustice-part-2\">Next \u2192<\/a>\n          <\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"wenote-ids\"><script type='text\/javascript' id='wenotes-ids'>\n    var WEnotesSite = \"https:\/\/wikieducator.org\";\n    var WEnotesPath = \"\/BaCCC\/Module_3\/Lesson_3\/Part_1\";\n    var WEnotesSiteID = \"0e3d258fbd36841f92259eefcd41d5e9\";\n    var WEnotesPathID = \"a4efcd466beb7defa9899ed50800d945\";\n    var WEnotesIDs = { site: \"https:\/\/wikieducator.org\", path: \"\/BaCCC\/Module_3\/Lesson_3\/Part_1\", site_id: \"0e3d258fbd36841f92259eefcd41d5e9\", path_id: \"a4efcd466beb7defa9899ed50800d945\" };\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer><\/footer>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Climate Justice Now!, placard, 2018 (cropped) Introduction In this short introduction to climate justice, it has been hard to cover over 500 years of colonisation and oppression. But we have defined climate justice and looked at examples of climate injustice. It has become clear that climate change disproportionately impacts marginalised communities, including people of colour, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":7346,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7358","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.fossdle.org\/baccc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.fossdle.org\/baccc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.fossdle.org\/baccc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.fossdle.org\/baccc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.fossdle.org\/baccc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7358"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/course.fossdle.org\/baccc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7359,"href":"https:\/\/course.fossdle.org\/baccc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7358\/revisions\/7359"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.fossdle.org\/baccc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.fossdle.org\/baccc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}